In relation to PNIF (% predicted), when participants used the treatment IND, significantly higher means were found in comparison with the placebo (104.27±24.67 L/min and 97.73±25.61 L/min, respectively) (p=0.010). There were no significant differences observed in terms of heart rate (HR), pulse oximetry (SpO2) and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max.), before and after the cardio-respiratory test. There was also no significant difference (p>0.05) between the use of treatment and placebo INDs on dyspnoea scale measurements after completion of the cardio-respiratory test.
Conclusion
Results suggested that the Airmax® IND improves nasal patency, as measured by PNIF, in healthy adolescent athletes. New studies should be conducted to evaluate the effect of IND in adolescent athletes with chronic diseases, such as asthma and allergic rhinitis, and also using other cardio-respiratory assessment methods.